scale1[skeil]n.1.■【动物】鳞,鳞片,甲鳞2.■【昆虫学】(鳞翅目昆虫的)翅鳞3.■(皮肤等的)鳞屑4.■[亦称作 bud scale]【植物学】鳞苞,鳞皮;鳞叶5.■【昆虫】介壳虫,蚧[亦作 scale insect]6.■【昆虫学】(介壳虫的)介壳7.■介壳虫病害8.■牙垢,牙锈9.■水垢,水锈10.■[常用复数] 【冶金学】氧化层;氧化皮,轧制鳞皮[亦称作 mill scale]11.■【医学】眼翳,翳障12.■[复数] 障眼物13.■【圣经】(致使圣保罗暂时失明的)苦恼[《使徒行传》9:18]14.■鱼鳞铠甲;鱼鳞甲片vt.1.■刮去…鳞片;剥去…的壳:to scale peanut剥花生皮2.■刮去…的氧化层;除去…的积垢:to scale the steel bar刮去钢棍上的锈皮to scale a kettle除去水壶的水垢3.■使生鳞屑:to scale when suffering from scarlet患猩红热时易生鳞屑4.■使生水垢:to scale the kettle令水壶生水垢5.■用…打水漂:to scale a slice of stone用薄石片打水漂6.■[苏格兰英语]使分散,使分开:to scale the public驱散人群7.■【医学】剔除(牙垢),除去…的牙垢:to scale tartar剔除牙垢vi.1.■刮鳞;(鳞屑)脱落;剥落:The fish scaled.鱼鳞刮干净了。The bark scaled off the tree.树皮从树上脱落了。2.■生鳞片3.■生鳞屑4.■生水垢;长牙垢:The boiler scaled.锅炉生水垢了。变形vt.scaledscaling scale2[skeil]n.1.■[常用复数,用作单数]天平,称,称重器具2.■称具,天平盘(= scalepan)3.■(尤指牲畜的)重量;大小4.■[the Scales]【天文学、占星学】天平座;天平宫vt.1.■称…的重量,把…过称:to scale one's weight称量体重2.■称得重量为:The goods scales 10 tones.货物重量称过是10吨。3.■把…均等称开:To scale medicinal powder.把药面均等称开。vi.1.■被称,被过秤:an elephant that has scaled称了重量的大象2.■称得重量为(in):He bought a piece of meat scaling in four pounds.他买了一块重4磅的肉。be (或 hang) in the scales (或 scale)悬而未决,处于紧要关头hold the scales even (或 equally)公平裁决;主持公道redress the scales (或 balance)校准天平合理调整公平处理throw into the scale使起决定性作用,使成为具有影响力的影响tip (或 turn) the scale (或scales)称得重量为,有…重(通常与at连用)起决定性作用;扭转局面,改变形势weigh something in the nicest scales在极其精确的天平上称某物周密细致地权衡某事变形vt.scaledscaling scale3['skeil]n.1.■刻度,标度2.■标尺;刻度尺3.■4.■(实物与图表)比例5.■比例尺6.■等级;级别7.■(价格、工资等的)级别表,等级表8.■(工资等级表上列出的)工资9.■[亦作 union scale]合同规定的最低工资10.■规模,大小;范围11.■(距离、面积等的)比率12.■(衡量)尺度;衡量标准(或水准)13.■[古语]攀登工具14.■[废语]梯子;梯级;楼梯15.■【数学】进位制16.■【教育学、心理学】量表17.■【音乐】音阶18.■【摄影术】影调范围19.■[美国英语]【农业】材积(表)vt.1.■用(标尺等)丈量(或测量):to scale a plot on a hill丈量山上的一小块土地2.■用比例尺绘制(图表等):to scale a map用比例尺绘制地图3.■按(等级)安排;按(比例)调节:to scale a test按不同级别安排测试to scale up wages按比例提高工资4.■攀登;登上…的顶点:to scale the peak攀上顶峰5.■[美国英语]丈量…的材积,估量(木材材方)vi.1.■逐步升高;形成高低系列:The handrail scales with the steps.扶手随阶梯逐级升高。2.■衡量;估量:the way that scales with gains and losses衡量得失的标准3.■攀登(over):to scale over the hill爬山high in the social scale社会所尊重的in scale (with)(与…)成比例,(与…)相称learn one's scale开始学习音乐on a large scale大规模地on a samall scale小规模地on the scale of按…的比例;以…的规模out of scale不成比例,不相称play scales练习指法sing scales练声,吊嗓子sink in the scale降级,降低地位to scale按比例变形vt.scaledscaling
scalescale[skeil]n.1.■尺度, 刻度(尺, 盘, 表); 标度(盘),标尺2.■级别; 等级(表); 量表3.■比例(尺), 缩尺; 比率[值];【军】分划4.■规模, 大小, 程度, 范围5.■阶梯, 梯子, 阶段6.■【音】音阶, 音列7.■【数】进位法[制], 进制; 换算(法), 进位计数法, 记数法8.■(对木材的)估量, 积表9.■量计, 计量器, 测定计[仪]a scale to measure sth.衡量某物的尺度the scale on a thermometer温度计的标度scale model比例模型wage [pay] scale工资等级a map on the scale [to a scale] of a centimetreto five kilometers按照一公分代表五公里的比例绘成的地图run over scales (on the piano)(在钢琴上)练习指法binary scale二进制记数法This ruler has one scale in centimetres and another in inches.这把尺子上有厘米和英寸二种刻度。He sings scales every morning.他每天早晨练音[吊噪子]。