smudge

smudge1
noun
  1. a blurred or smeared mark on the surface of something
    污迹
    a smudge of blood on the floor.
    地板上的一块血迹。
    ■an indistinct or blurred view or image
    模糊不清的景象(或图像)
    the low smudge of hills on the horizon.
    地平线上小山低矮的模糊剪影。
verb
  1. [with obj.]cause (something) to become messily smeared by rubbing it
    (通过抹、擦)弄脏,涂污
    she dabbed her eyes, careful not to smudge her make-up.
    她小心翼翼地轻擦双眼,以免把上好的妆弄污。
    ■[no obj.]become smeared when rubbed
    被弄污
    mascaras that smudge or flake around the eyes.
    容易把眼部涂污或在眼睛周围结块的睫毛膏。
    ■make blurred or indistinct
    使模糊
    the photograph had been smudged by the photocopier and was by no means as clear as the original.
    照片已经被复印机弄模糊,根本不像原件那样清楚了。
派生
smudgeless
adjective
语源
  1. late Middle English (as a verb in the sense 'soil, stain'): of unknown origin. The noun dates from the late 18th cent

smudge2
noun
  1. (N. Amer.)a smoky outdoor fire that is lit to keep off insects or protect plants against frost
    (北美)(驱虫或防霜冻)熏烟灰堆
语源
  1. mid 18th cent. (in the sense 'suffocating smoke'): of unknown origin related to obsolete smudge 'cure (herring) by smoking', of obscure origin
英语宝典
考试词汇表