spirit

spiritspiritD.J.:[ˈspirit]K.K.:[ˈspɪrɪt]n.1.■精神, 心灵Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.癌症摧残了她的身体, 却摧毁不了她的精神。The article breathes the spirit of the age.这篇文章反映出时代精神。2.■神灵, 幽灵He was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的精灵之一。3.■情绪; 心情He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home.他回到家里时情绪非常好。4.■酒精; 烈酒The grocer sells wine and spirits.这位食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。vt.1.■秘密地带走The fact is that Paul kidnapped him and spirited him back to Russia.事实是, 保罗绑架了他并把他秘密地带回俄罗斯去了。

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spirit['spirit]n.1.■(相对于肉体而言的)精神；心，心灵2.■灵魂3.■幽灵，鬼4.■小精灵；妖精，鬼怪，恶魔5.■天使，圣灵6.■[S-]神灵;[the Spirit]神,上帝7.■(作为感情之源的)心8.■[用复数]心情，心境；情绪9.■气魄，气概，勇气；精神10.■气质，性情，脾气11.■态度12.■(具有某种品格的)人13.■中心14.■(特定时代、具支配力的)精神，风气；潮流15.■(文章等的)真谛，实质，内在意义16.■[常用复数] 【化学】(以液体状态蒸馏出的)精17.■[常用复数]烈性酒18.■[主英国英语]酒精19.■【药物】酒精制剂20.■【纺织业】媒染剂溶液，(尤指)锡盐溶液21.■[旧语](流满人体的)生命之液adj.1.■用酒精作燃料的，烧酒精的vt.1.■使振作，使提神：I spirited him with a cup of coffee.我用一杯咖啡让他清醒起来。2.■鼓舞，鼓励，激励：He was spirited up against his boss.他被鼓动得与他的老板作对。3.■神秘地带走；拐走；绑架(off， away)：His mother spirited him away.他的妈妈把他偷偷带走了。Her little son was spirited away.她的小儿子遭人绑架了。4.■使莫名其妙地出现be down in spirits情绪低落break someone's spirits挫败某人的锐气；使某人心灰意冷enter into the spirit of本着…的精神行事；把自己想像为…的一个组成部分give (或 yield) up the spirit死去in a (the) spirit of以…的精神(或态度)in high (或 great) spirits兴高采烈in low (或 poor) spirits情绪低落in (royal) spirits兴高采烈，兴致勃勃in the spirits精神上，在内心keep up one's spirits提神，振作精神lose one's spirits意志消沉，垂头丧气out of spirits意志消沉，没精打采pluck (或 summon) up (one's) spirits鼓起勇气，打起精神put spirit into使富有生气；使加劲做That's the (right) spirit![口语]这就对了嘛!要有点勇气!The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。the spirit of the age (或 times)时代精神，时代潮流

spiritspirit[ˈspirit]n.1.■精神, 心灵, 灵魂2.■[只用单]潮流, 风气; 影响; (法律、文件等的)精神实质3.■[只用单]气魄, 气概, 志气4.■[只用单]态度5.■[pl. ]情绪, 心情, 兴致6.■(具有某种精神[品质]的)人物, 人格7.■神灵, 幽灵, 鬼怪, 妖精8.■[pl.]烈酒; 酒精;【医】醑剂a man of spirit精神饱满的人the fighting spirit斗志a broken spirit消沉的意志, 心灰意懒a brave spirit英勇之士a noble spirit一个高尚的人a master spirit杰出人才Holy Spirit【宗】圣灵

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词性变化spirit[ˈspirit]vt.1.■使精神振作, 鼓舞, 鼓励(up)2.■迅速而神秘地带走; 拐走; 偷走(away, off)

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继承用法spirit-lampn.1.■酒精灯spirit-leveln.1.■(酒精)水准[平]仪spiritism[ˈspɪrɪtɪzəm]n.1.■招魂论, 招魂术spiritist[ˈspɪrɪtɪst]n.1.■巫师, 信仰降神术者spiritisticadj.spiritous[ˈspiritəs]adj.1.■[古]精神的; 非物质的; 灵魂的