spread
spread[spred]vt.1.■打开，摊开，平铺开(常与out连用)：to spread one's books on the desk把一堆书摊放在课桌上She spread a sheet on the sofa for me.她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。2.■张开，伸开，展开(out):to spread its wings展翅飞翔The flag was spread out in the wind.那面旗子在风中展开了。3.■摆开，摆放：She spread our lunch on the grass.她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。4.■涂，敷：She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread.她在往面包上涂果酱时，眼睛一直在盯着他。to spread salve on a wound往伤口上敷药膏5.■陈列，展示；展现：He spread all his drawings.他把他的绘画作品全都展示出来了。A new future will spread its magnificence out before us.一个崭新的美好前景必将展现在我们的面前。6.■把…覆盖在…上(over):to spread a blanket over one's body把毯子盖在身上7.■摆好(餐桌)，准备好(饭菜)，端上8.■使(时间)延续；把…分期完成(over):The project should be spread over ten weeks.该工程必须延长十周才能完工。9.■传播；散布；蔓延：to spread religion传播宗教信仰to spread rumours散布流言10.■撒；施：to spread seeds撒种It's time to spread fertilizer.该施肥了。11.■散发(气、烟等)，使向四处散开：The roast beef spread its delicious smell.烤牛肉散发出诱人的香味。Bright light spreads all over the room.明亮的灯光照亮了屋中的每个角落。12.■使(强行)分开：He spread his arms over his head in surrender.他高举双手投降了。13.■把…敲平；把…展宽：to spread the end of a rivet by hammering把铆钉头锤平14.■[美国英语]记录，把…记入(on， upon):What he said was completely spread on the record.他所说的每一句话全都被记录在案。15.■【语音学】16.■把双唇展开发(音)17.■把…发成展元音18.■[古语]蔓延于，完全覆盖vi.1.■伸开；伸展；扩展：the wings that spread out展开的双翅The factory has spread 5 times bigger than before.该厂已扩展至原来的5倍。2.■(景色、景致)展现；展示：The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest.走出这片树林，你就会发现一片美景展现在你的面前。3.■软化，熔化：Margarine spreads easily.人造黄油容易溶化。4.■(液体)流向四方；(烟、气等)散发：A drop of ink spreads on the paper.一滴墨水在纸上形成了一片墨迹。the scent that spread from the kichen从厨房散发出的香味5.■(人群)散开；(人口、动植物等)迁移：A few minutes later the crowd spread out.几分钟后人群散开了。Now the citizens are beginning to spread to the countryside.现在城市居民开始向农村迁移。6.■传开，传播；蔓延开：His name spreads all over the world.他成了海内外尽人皆知的名人。The disease is quickly spreading in the world.这种疾病正在迅速地向世界各地蔓延。7.■变得司空见惯8.■向四处散开9.■分开，被分开10.■被敲平；被辗宽n.1.■展开，伸展；扩展2.■伸展性3.■4.■(鸟的)两翼全长5.■(飞机的)翼展6.■传播；散布；蔓延；普及7.■一片；广阔；幅员8.■桌布；床单9.■涂抹调味品(如果酱、奶油等)10.■[口语]丰盛的酒宴，宴会11.■差距，差异；差额，差价12.■[美国口语]大房子，大宅13.■[美国口语]农场；牧场14.■【新闻学】15.■整版(或两版)的广告(或照片等)16.■大量版面的文章17.■(宝石的)表观大小18.■(人到中年后的)发胖19.■[美国、加拿大英语](橄榄球赛打赌强队将战胜弱队的)分数差，胜分adj.1.■张开的，展开的2.■(宝石)扁薄发光的3.■(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的4.■【语言学】双唇展开的spread it on thick[美国俚语]夸大，吹牛讨好，奉承，拍马屁spread it thick[口语]生活富裕(或阔绰)spread it thin[口语]生活困难spread one's net设下圈套spread one's own wings施展才干，发挥才能spread oneself直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢[口语]自夸，自吹[口语]东拉西扯，滔滔不绝地说(或写)[口语]不惜花钱；不遗余力spread oneself(too) thin贪多嚼不烂变形vt.spreadspreading
spreadspread[spred]vt.(spread)1.■伸开, 展开, 铺开, 摆开2.■传播, 散布, 使扩大蔓延开去3.■涂, 敷, 撒, 复盖4.■把...分期, 使延长5.■展开, 延伸 (金属等), 敲平6.■展出, 展示7.■详细记录, 详述, 登记8.■布置, 安排spread out a map摊开地图spread tea on the table把茶点摆在桌子上spread news传播消息spread butter on bread (=spread bread with butter)在面包上涂奶油spread manure over a field在田里撒粪肥spread out the payments on the loan over eighteen months把借款分18个月还清spread resolutions upon the minutes把决议记录在记录本里spread the matter on the records把情况记录下来The bird spread its wings.鸟伸展翅膀。Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传染疾病。词性变化spread[spred]vi.1.■展开, 扩大, 伸展, (时间)延长2.■传开, 蔓延开, 传染开, (水等)渗开3.■(金属等)延伸4.■(花叶等)开放spread from mouth to mouth众口流传spread like wildfire象野火一样迅速蔓延[传播]It's time to spread for dinner.是(摆桌子)开饭的时候了。Coloured banners spread in the wind.彩旗迎风招展。This is a prescribed course which spreads over two semesters.这是门两个学期学完的必修课。The rumour quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传开了。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.大火从工厂延烧到附近的房子。spread[spred]n.1.■伸展, 扩展2.■传播, 散布, 流行, 蔓延, 分布3.■(一片)广 阔的土地[水域], [美]大牧场4.■报刊上整页的文章, 横贯两版的篇幅5.■被单, 床罩; 桌布6.■涂抹食品; 宴会, 筵席, 酒席; 一桌菜7.■跨距; 差距; 脱节; 翼展;【机】轮距;【商】制造成本和卖价间的差额8.■展性;【数】展形9.■散射范围, 特性曲线的分散范围10.■统计离散; 概率散差11.■(宝石的)琢磨面obtain similar spreads享受同样利率幅差the spread of education教育的普及the spread of a bird's wings鸟的翼展What a spread![俚]多丰盛的酒席呀!He's developing (a) middle-age spread.[俚]他逐渐发福了。spread[spred]adj.[只作定语]1.■扩大的, 伸展的, 广大的, 大幅的2.■(宝石)薄而无光泽的
继承用法spread-eagleadj.1.■展翼鹰似的; 有展翼鹰图象的; 自夸的; 沙文主义的
词性变化spread[spred]vi.1.■伸开四肢站立[爬行]; (溜冰时)作横一字型vt.1.■张开...手脚, 横跨spread-eagleismn.1.■(美国的)自夸自赞的沙文主义, 夸耀本国spread-headn.1.■大标题spread-outn.1.■(火焰)拉长, 冒火, 喷火spreadabilityn.spreadable[ˈspredəbl]adj.
