stand
stand[stænd]vi.1.■站立；站稳：Don't stand. Take a seat, please.别站着，请坐下。He could not stand when he reached the top of the hill.爬上山顶之后，他都站不起来了。2.■站立起来，起立(常与 up连用)：He stood up when the coach counted eight.当裁判计数数到8时，他站立了起来。She stood up from the sofa, and then reached me the book.她从沙发上站起身来，把那本书递给了我。3.■具…的身高：He stands six feet seven.他身高六英尺七英寸。4.■直立不动，直挺挺地站立；(植物)直立生长：The train still stood there.火车还停在那里没开走。Some big trees at the top of the hill stand into the sky.山顶上有几棵参天的大树。5.■(直立着)占位置；(东西)被放置：He stood by the postbox.他站在邮筒旁边。to stand aside站在一旁6.■坚定不移，坚持不变：His voice still stood with courage.他的语音依然是那么勇敢坚定。They stood steadfast on their faith.他们坚守他们的信念。7.■保持不变，保持效用：I went there once again ten years later, but nothing changed. All stood there.十年之后我又去了那里，可什么变化也没有，一切还是老样子。The item of the contract still stands now.该项合同条款现在依然有效。8.■以特定姿势站立；移向特定站立位置：to stand lazily懒散地站着to stand in the column of fours站成四路纵队9.■处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等)：He will stand sponsor to my son.他将做我儿子的教父。You should stand corrected.你应该承认错误。10.■采取某种态度：He stands for your motion.他同意你的提议。11.■位于，坐落于：The Tower of London stands in the East End of London.伦敦塔位于伦敦的东区。12.■显示某个数量(或度数、分数、数字等)：The score stood 2 to 1 at the half.上半场的比分为2比1。Your temperature stands at 100°F.测得你的体温为100华氏度。13.■竖立，未倒塌；未腐坏；未被毁坏(通常与 up 连用)：The old building still stood up well.那所古老的建筑依然完好无损地挺立在那里。The ruins still stood.被摧毁的残垣断壁还竖立在那里。14.■停止，停住；停用，(车)停放不用：No standing!不准停车The bike stood in the basement all winter.整个冬天，自行车就放在地下室里。15.■(水等)不流动，呆滞，聚积：After the rain,water stood in front of the house.雨后，房屋前积了一些水。16.■定会，必然会：He will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations in lands.他在地产投机生意上必定会赚相当可观的一笔钱。17.■抵御，抵抗18.■[主英国英语]做候选人，参加竞选：He was pointed a stalking-horse to stand.他被选作掩护性候选人参加竞选。19.■【狩猎】(猎犬)站住用头指向(或指出)猎物位置20.■【航海学】(船)取某一航向，保持特定航向：to stand offshore沿海岸航行21.■【板球】作裁判员22.■【印刷】保留已排好的版面23.■(公马等)可作种马；(母畜)接受配种：The Derby winner is now standing.这匹在马赛中获胜的马现在用作了种马。24.■[废语]犹豫，有顾虑[常用于否定句]vt.1.■使站立，使竖起；使直立，竖放：He was ordered by the policemen to stand himself against the wall with the arms putting up.警察命令他举起双手靠墙站着。The mountaineers stood a flag at their quarters.登山队员在他们的宿营地上树起了一面旗子。2.■经受，遭受；经得起:to stand an assault被袭击to stand suffering of the life经受生活的磨难3.■忍住，忍受，忍耐：to stand trial受审How can you stand such insolence?你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?4.■抵御，抵挡；不为…所伤：He stands heavy strokes as a boxer.作为拳击手，他有很强的抗击打能力。to stand coldness御寒5.■忍让，容忍：to stand others' criticism听得进别人的批评I can't stand what he said.他说的话令我忍无可忍。6.■执行(任务)；参与：to stand watch on board ship在船上值班I stood the drawing up of a constitution.我曾参与了制定宪法的工作。7.■[口语]请…的客，为…付账：I'll stand you to a drink.我给你付酒钱。8.■提供…的站立位置：The new square stands more than 80,000 people to hold a rally.召开集会时，这个新建广场可站下8万多人。9.■【狩猎】(猎犬)停下用头指示(猎物位置)10.■【军事】使站成某种队列11.■【印刷】保留(已排好的版面)12.■使(公马等)可作种马(或畜)n.1.■站立；站起，起立；站立姿势2.■停止，停顿，静止3.■停下反击；抵抗，抵御4.■(巡回剧团的)停下演出；停下演出剧场；演出海报5.■立场，观点；态度6.■(站立)位置，地点7.■(公共汽车等的)停车处；待客停下的车辆8.■讲台，讲坛；乐坛9.■= witness stand10.■[用复数]看台；看台上的观众11.■置物台12.■架；座；几13.■小桌14.■(货)摊，售货台；售货处15.■市场，集市16.■(某地区生长的)林木；林分，个体植物群丛17.■一片庄稼(或小麦)；一片青草18.■(一巢内的)蜂群19.■【板球】坚持防守，成功防守20.■[苏格兰英语](服装、机械等的)一套21.■[古语](一个士兵的)全副武装近义词bearas it stands按这种样子；以现状来说a stand of colours【军事】军旗；团旗at a stand停顿；陷入僵局不知所措bring (或 put) to stand使中止，使停止使困惑，使迟疑come to a stand陷入停顿find out where one stands＝ know where one standsknow where one stands见 knowlet…stand把…搁置起来(或暂不改动)make a stand站住，停下来(军队)停下来抵抗，抵御采取坚定立场make a stand for为…辩护，捍卫make somone's hair stand (up) on end见 hairstand a (good) chance of见 chancestand corrected见 correctstand guard见 guardstand in awe of someone见 awestand in for(在电影中)作…的替身暂时代替(某人)stand in someone's light见 light¹stand in the breach见 breachstand in the doorway进行象征性的抵抗，以引人注目的方式反对stand mute of malice见 mute¹stand no(或 little) chance见 chancestand off and on【航海学】时而靠近时而远离；离岸行驶stand on ceremony见 ceremonystand one's ground见 ground¹stand on one's dignity见 dignitystand on one's own feet (或 legs)独立，独立自主stand or fall成败，好坏stand out a mile见 milestand pat见 pat¹stand someone in good stead见 steadstand the gaff见 gaff¹stand to lose可能(或一定)失掉stand to win (或 gain)可能(或一定)赢(或得到)stand up and be counted公开宣布支持；公开表明立场(或态度、观点等)stand well with与…相处得好；得到…的好评(或好感)take a (firm) stand on (或 over)对…采取坚定的立场(或政策、姿态等)take one's stand在…的位置；在…上站岗站在…的立场以…为根据take stand against坚决反对；坚持抵抗take the stand[美国英语]出庭作证(为…)担保(或保证)变形vi.stoodstanding
standstand[stænd]vt.(stood [stud])1.■使站立, 竖放2.■忍受,坚持,经受, 顶住, 接受3.■执行(任务), 参与(某事)4.■为...付帐, 为...会钞; 供给5.■...有站立的地位6.■不受...损伤7.■【军】排成(某种队形)stand a child on his feet使孩子站立stand a ladder against a wall把梯子竖在墙边stand sb. in the corner by way of punishment罚某人站墙角stand facts on their heads颠倒事实stand the test of time经受时间的考验stand sb. a dinner (=stand a dinner for sb.)请某人吃饭stand a bottle to the company为作伴的人们买一瓶酒stand treat付帐He stands his ground.他坚持己见。I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。The bus stands 30 people.这辆公共汽车内可站三十人。词性变化standvi.1.■站立2.■座落, 位于3.■充当, 作为4.■处于某种状态[境地], 采取某种态度5.■坚持; 停滞; 维持原状; 继续有效; 存在; 不变6.■[英]做候选人, 参加竞选7.■(雄马)可作种马8.■显示, 指示猎物方向9.■【航海】取某一航向10.■站立时身高11.■[古]犹豫make sb.'s hair stand on end使某人毛发悚然stand as a sponsor for a person为某人赞助人stand well with sb.同某人相处很好stand for the harbour驶向海港stand in for the shore驶向海岸as things stand按照现状来看Stand still!站住, 不许动!S-easy![英]稍息!The thermometer stood at 26℃. 温度计读数是摄氏26度。Tears stood in her eyes.她两眼含着泪。Truth stands in opposition to falsehood.真理同谬误是对立的。The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。How does he stand on this matter?他对这问题抱什么态度?The same remark stands good.这句话同样有效。He stands one metre and eighty.他身高一米八十。standn.1.■站住, 停住2.■停下反击[抵抗]3.■站立位置4.■[美]法院的证人席5.■架; 台; 讲坛; [pl. ]看台上的观众6.■摊; 报摊; 停车处, (适于营业的)地点; (鸟的)栖木7.■旅行团的停留演出, 停留演出地8.■(一片)生长的植物, 庄稼9.■[澳]森林(木材);【植】林(分, 段)10.■[苏](衣服等的)一套, [英](一个士兵的)全套武装, 一副; 一组11.■立场12.■250-300磅的重量a music stand乐谱架a launching stand(火箭)发射台a fruit stand水果摊a good stand for a hotel一处开设旅馆的好地点a good stand of wheat一片生长良好的小麦a stand of arms全副武装China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
继承用法standaway[ˈstændəˌweɪ]adj.1.■(裙子等)不贴身子的, 撑开的stand-down[ˈstænddaʊn]n.1.■休止, 暂停, 停工; 休止期, 临时解雇时期stand-fastadj.1.■稳固的; 顽固的
词性变化standn.1.■固定的立场stand-inn.1.■替换者, 代替者, (电影中)替身2.■有利地位3.■[美俚]照顾, 偏袒, 门路, 线索stand-messengern.1.■[美](服装等的)活人广告stand-offn.1.■远离, 隔开, 孤立, 避开; 驶离岸边2.■[口] 旁观; 冷淡3.■支付延期4.■[英]闲散, 停工5.■平衡, 抵销, 中和, 平局, 不分胜负6.■传输线固定器, 拉线钉adj.1.■远距离的, 投射的2.■有支座的, 有托脚的stand-offishadj.1.■疏远的, 冷淡的, 傲慢的standout[ˈstændaʊt]adj.,n.1.■杰出的(人物)2.■优秀的选手3.■[口]坚持己见的人, 孤立主义者, 不随大流者standpat[ˈstændpæt]adj.1.■[美]不要求换牌的; 主张维持现状的n.1.■固执保守分子; 顽固地反对变革的人stand-pattern.1.■[美]顽固分子, 保守派standpipe[ˈstændpaɪp]n.1.■配水塔, 竖管, 房屋内消防用水管standpoint[ˈstændpɔɪnt]n.1.■立场, 论点, 观点stand-to[ˈstændtu:]n.1.■[英]【军】战斗准备stand-upadj.1.■站立的, 直立的2.■光明正大的, 堂堂正正的, 不耍手段的, 凭真功夫的3.■戏剧里丑角在舞台上诙谐独白的standern.
