a formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot or a show of hands 投票;选举;表决 ■an act of expressing such an indication of choice 投票;选举;表决(指行为) they are ready to put it to a vote. 他们准备对这件事进行投票表决。 ■(the vote)the choice expressed collectively by a body of electors or by a specified group (某一选民团体或指明集团的)选票总数 the nationalist vote in Northern Ireland. 北爱尔兰民族主义的选票数。 ■(the vote)the right to indicate a choice in an election 投票权;选举权;表决权
verb
[no obj.]give or register a vote 投票;选举;表决 they voted against the resolution. 他们对那项决议投了反对票。 [with complement]I voted Labour. 我投了工党的票。 ■[with obj. and adverbial or complement]cause (someone) to gain or lose a particular post or honour by means of a vote 投票决定(某人获得或失去职位或荣誉) incompetent judges are voted out of office. 投票决定开除无能的法官。 ■[with clause](informal)used to express a wish to follow a particular course of action (非正式)建议,主张 I vote we have one more game. 我建议我们再玩一场游戏。 ■[with obj.](of a legislature) grant or confer by vote (立法机关)投票同意 ■[with obj.](vote something down)reject (something) by means of a vote 投票否决
常用词组 vote of confidence
a vote showing that a majority continues to support the policy of a leader or governing body 信任投票
vote of no confidence (或 vote of censure)
a vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body 不信任投票
vote with one's feet
(informal)indicate an opinion by being present or absent or by some other course of action (非正式)用脚投票;通过去或留等方式表明意见
派生 voteless adjective 语源
late Middle English: from Latin votum 'a vow, wish', from vovere 'to vow'. The verb dates from the mid 16th cent