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1. Somehow he was irritated by the smoothness of the salesman.

不知为什麽这个推销员的圆滑使他恼怒。

2. Don't be deluded by appearances.

不要被外表欺骗。

3. The China is being celebrated by its handicrafts.

中国是以它的手工艺品而著称。

4. How long will it take to go there by ship?

乘船到那里去要花多长时间？

5. Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

交通因浓雾而受阻。

6. He let a week go by before answering the letter.

他一周以后才回信。

7. He threw a spanner into works by never investing this project.

他不再投资这项工程而破坏了整个计划。

8. By their sin they provoked the wrath of the people.

他们因犯罪而激起人民的愤怒。

9. They screwed the money out of her by threats.

他们威胁她把钱交出来。

10. Do they live all by themselves in that big house?

他们是不是单独住在那座大房子里？

11. Do they charge carriage by bulk?

他们是否按体积计算运费？

12. I did profit by the advice they gave me.

他们给我提的意见的确对我有很大好处。

13. They were held captive by masked gunmen.

他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。

14. He let himself down slowly by means of a tope.

他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。

15. He got in by pretend to be a telephone engineer.

他假装成电话工程师进来的。

16. He began by pouring ridicule on the whig leader.

他先狠狠地讽刺了保守党的领导人。

17. He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.

他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是走路去的。

18. He lost the tennis match by default.

他因不出场而输了网球赛。

19. He has been confined two months by gout.

他因痛风病已臣庆两个月了。

20. He was enfeebled by a long illness.

他因长期患病而虚弱无力。

21. He has conned the poems by rote.

他已经把这诗歌背下来了。

22. All his actions are governed by expediency.

他所有的行动都是一种权宜之计。

23. He carried on the task left by his comrades.

他把同志们留下的工作继续做下去。

24. He capped my story by telling a better one.

他把我讲的故事加以改进，讲出一个更好的故事。

25. He sent me the news by wireless telegraph.

他用无线电报把消息告诉我。

26. He persuaded her to sign the document by guile.

他用欺骗手段说服她在文件上签字。

27. His hat was whirled away by the wind.

他的几十被风吹得旋转飞走。

28. His reputation was blighted by his bad behavior.

他的名誉为他的行为不检所毁。

29. His speeches were always marred by verbosity.

他的演讲总是脱不了冗长的毛病。

30. His disease was complicated by pneumonia.

他的病因肺炎并发症而变得更严重。

31. His offences were forgiven him by the employer.

他的过错受到老板的宽恕。

32. He does not look fifty by any manner of means.

他看上去一点不像50岁的人。

33. It was enterprising of him to go by himself.

他竟敢独自去，真有胆量。

34. I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.

他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。

35. The malformation of his knee is caused by a fall.

他膝盖的畸形是由摔了一跤造成的。

36. He was led astray by a hooligan.

他被一个流氓引上了邪路。

37. He was hired by a munitions factory.

他被一家生产军需品的工厂雇佣。

38. His domination by his brother made him very angry.

他被他哥哥所控制，这使他非常气愤。

39. He was mowed down by the assassin at point-blank range.

他被暗杀者的近距离开枪打死。

40. He is enamoured by that enchantress.

他被那个妖妇迷住了。

41. He used to learn everything by rote.

他过去总是死记硬背。

42. He was waylaid by a band of guerrillas.

他遭到游击队的狙击。

43. It is a barbarous way to extend territory by arms.

以武力扩张领土是一种野蛮的方式。

44. The wound was bound up by bandage.

伤口用绷带包扎着。

45. Are you going to America by boat or by plane?

你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？

46. All you have to do is learn it by heart.

你只要做的就是把它背出来。

47. You can freight your belongings by air or sea.

你可把东西经空运或海运运去。

48. Do you know what is meant by mountain time?

你知道山区时间是什么意思吗？

49. You do us a great honour by attending.

你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。

50. How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?

你脸上的抓痕是怎么来的？

51. It is fun eating by stealth without being found.

偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。

52. It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.

公路运输比铁路运输便宜。

53. The army was demoralized by defeat.

军队因战败而士气消沉。

54. All the seat-covers on the train had been torn by vandals.

列车上所有的椅套都被蓄意破坏者撕破了。

55. Judgment is often biased by interest.

判断往往因利害关系而产生偏差。

56. Histories are often warped by biases.

历史常为偏见所曲解。

57. It is only shallow people who judge by appearances.

只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。

58. Just the thought of travelling by air puts me in a blue funk.

只要一想起坐飞机旅行就使我极为恐惧。

59. The king was burned in effigy by the angry mob.

国王的模拟像被愤怒的民众烧掉以泄心中的愤恨。

60. The king was shorn of his power by his nobles.

国王被手下的贵族们剥夺了权力。

61. A week by the sea will soon set you right again.

在海边呆上1个星期，就可以使你的身体迅速复原。

62. The number represented by the digit or digits in2.

在释文2。中所说的由一位或几位数字表示的数。

63. Both the farmers and fishermen were hard hit by the bad weather.

坏天气使农民和渔民都遭受了重大损失。

64. How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?

坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？

65. All automobiles in the town were commandeered by the army.

城中所有的汽车均被部队征用了。

66. The soldiers were mown down by enemy gunfire.

士兵大批大批地被敌军炮火打死。

67. The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.

士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。

68. She tried to buy time by doing a lot of talk.

她企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

69. She reckoned she had cut her cost by half.

她估计她减少了一半的费用。

70. She was cut to the quick by his insults.

她受他侮辱而十分伤心。

71. She prefers to do good by stealth.

她喜欢秘密地为他人做好事。

72. Her speech in Parliament was falsified by the newspapers.

她在议会里的发言被报纸歪曲了。

73. She refused to be dispirited by her long illness.

她并未因长期患病而萎靡不振。

74. She was drinking all day by the dower.

她用从亡夫处得来的产业整天喝酒。

75. She earned her place in the team by training hard.

她由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。

76. She was extinguished by her sister.

她的妹妹使她相形见绌。

77. She was propositioned by her boss.

她的老板向她提出非分的要求。

78. I was deeply moved by her earnestness.

她的诚挚让我深受感动。

79. Her suicide was motivated by desperation.

她自杀的诱因是自暴自弃。

80. She is enthral by the story she hear.

她被她听到的故事迷住了。