by

bybyD.J.:[bai]K.K.:[baɪ]prep.1.■(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。2.■(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。3.■(表示方向)从…中经过They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。4.■(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。By God he's done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。5.■(表示原因)随…而来The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。6.■(表示方位)偏于The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。7.■(表示环境)借着…光亮They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。8.■(表示关涉)经过I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。9.■(表示程度)以…之差We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。adv.1.■在近旁He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。2.■经过, 走过He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。3.■保留I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

by1[bai]prep.1.■[表示空间关系]靠近，在…附近，在…旁边：to stand by the wall站在墙边a house by a river河畔的房子2.■在…身边；在…手头：I have got some money by me.我身边有些钱。3.■[表示时间关系]4.■在…期间，在(白天、夜晚)的时候：to travel by night在夜间旅行to work by day在白天工作5.■在固定的时间内：to work by the hour按钟点工作6.■不迟于；到…时(为止)，到(某时)之前：Be back by ten o'clock.10点以前回来。We usually finish work by six o'clock.我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。7.■在…环境下，以…为伴：Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.杰克和玛丽在月光下散步。8.■[表示运动的方向]：9.■沿，沿着，经由，经过；取道：to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel经霍兰隧道去新泽西州10.■经过…旁边，从…旁边(过去)；通过：to march by the reviewing stand在观礼台旁列队通过They went by the church.他们从教堂旁边走过。11.■方向偏于，向，朝：north by west北偏西to sail NE by N向东北偏北方向航行12.■[表示努力的方向，表示关系]对，对于，对待：to do well by a friend待朋友好She did well by her child.她待孩子好。13.■[表示方法、方式、手段或媒介，表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠，用，通过，被，由：I know her by sight.我与她只是面熟(并不熟识)。gained by fraud靠欺诈得到14.■[表示方式、式样]15.■根据，按，照，依照，遵奉：to go by the book照书本行事That is a bad book by any standards.不论根据什么标准，那都是一部坏书。16.■[表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个)，(一个)接着(一个)，逐一，连续：marching two by two两个两个地行进little by little一点点地17.■逐渐地，渐次：to grow dark by degrees渐渐地变暗18.■[表示允许、许可、同意、批准]蒙…的许可；认可，批准：by your leave请允许我；对不起19.■[用作虚词表示尺寸、长度、面积]20.■到…地步，到…程度：apples by the pack大量的苹果a room 12 feet by 14 feet一个宽12英尺长14英尺的房间21.■(尺寸、面积)乘：two by four 2乘422.■用(所给数)作乘或除：multiply 10 by 4用4乘以10devide a by b用b除a23.■[表示传递、交通等的方式]He arrived by air.他坐飞机到达了。They went by ship.他们坐船去。24.■[表示原因]由于，因：They won the game by forfeit.他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛。I met her by chance.我偶然碰到她。25.■按…计算：I am paid by the month.我按月领工资Grains are sold by the bushel.谷物论蒲式耳出售。26.■[表示程度、数量等]以…之差：She's taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。The new boat is larger than the old one by a great deal.新船比旧船大得多。27.■就(出生、职业、本性等)来说：He was very generous by nature.他生性慷慨大方。28.■由…所生：Mary had a son by Harry.玛丽给哈里生了一个儿子。29.■(哺乳动物)以…为种畜，以…为父亲：John II by John约翰二世为约翰之子30.■以(神)的名义，凭，对(或当)着…(发誓)：to swear by all that is sacred当着一切神圣的东西发誓31.■[主苏格兰英语]与…相比32.■到，来(串门，访问)：Drop by my home this evening.今晚到我家来谈谈。33.■[美国口语]在…地方：I'll give you a dinner by that restaurant.我到那家餐馆去请你吃顿饭。34.■[口语]依…之见，就…看来：By her own account she was in New York at the time.据她自己说，她当时在纽约。adv.1.■近在手边；在附近，在近旁2.■(搁)在一边，(搁)开；存放，存起，存在一边3.■以往，过去4.■经过，通过5.■[美国英语]在指定的(或不讲自明的)地方6.■[美国口语]进(或到)别人家adj.1.■次要的，副的；从属的，附带的2.■位于一边的；不在干道上的；旁边的，偏的n.1.■附带的东西；枝节问题；余物；副产品；次要的东西；小事2.■【板球】漏击得分3.■(体育淘汰赛中抽签)轮空4.■【高尔夫球】(因一方已赢而不再打的)余穴 (= bye1)by and by不久以后，不久，不一会儿迟早，终究，终于[废语]马上，立刻by and large[美国英语]总的来说，一般地说，从各方面来看；大体上，基本上；全面地【航海学】无论吃风不吃风(指即使风向稍偏，帆船照样能行驶)，既用掉抢又用顺风帆by oneself单独，独自地独立地，全靠自己地，无他人帮助地by the by (或 bye)附带地，顺便地；顺便说(或问)一下，顺便提一句；且说，另外(用以提出一个新的话题，或提起一件已经忘记的事) by2[bai]interj.1.■再见 (= bye)

byby[bai]prep.1.■在...旁, 靠近2.■从...旁边经过; 在...身边3.■(方向)偏于4.■沿; 经, 由5.■[表示交通工具等]乘, 坐6.■在(白天、夜晚等的)情况下7.■不迟于; 到...时(为止)8.■[表示方法、手段]靠, 用, 通过9.■由于10.■[表示数量, 程度]按...计算; 根据, 按11.■被, 由12.■相差13.■[表示面积]对, 比14.■逐一15.■[表示关系]就...来说16.■对, 对待17.■对着...(发誓)18.■用...去乘[除]He sat down just by the door.他正坐在门的旁边。I go by the house every day.我每天路过那所房子。She'll return by Shanghai.她将经上海回来。I came back by bus.我是乘公共汽车回来的。The ship sailed north by east.船沿着向北偏东的方向驶去。They marched by night.他们夜里进军。He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning.到今天上午十点钟, 他已完成了这项工作。He saluted her by raising his hat.他举起帽子向她致意。They sold apples by catty.他们按斤卖苹果。Nine divided by three is three.九除以三得三。He lives in a room 5m by 4m.他住在一间长五米宽四米的房间里。The children went in two by two.孩子们两个两个地进去。He did well by me.他待我好。

词性变化byadv.1.■在近旁2.■经过, (岁月等)流过3.■(搁)在一边; 存放4.■[美口][与 call, come, stop 等连用]请来玩玩[聊聊]stand by站在一旁pass by从旁边经过in days gone by昔日put your work by for a minute把你的工作稍搁片刻These oranges were put by for the winter.这些桔子被储存起来留冬天吃。

继承用法by-alleyn.1.■侧卷by-and-byn.1.■(不远的)将来by-bidder[-ˌbɪdə(r)]n.1.■(=by-bidding)受雇在拍卖时出价帮拍卖人提高价钱的人by-blow[ˈbaɪbləʊ]n.1.■间接的一击; 私生子by-catchn.1.■副渔获物by-channeln.1.■支渠by-chuten.1.■通过斜槽; 用泻物架by-effectn.1.■附加的作用; 未预料的效果; 副作用by-election

词性变化byn.1.■[英]补缺选举by-end[ˈbaɪend]n.1.■私下的目的2.■(诗歌等的)片断by-fellown.1.■二等研究员bylandn.1.■半岛by-lane[ˈbaɪleɪn]n.1.■小巷bylaw[ˈbaɪlɔ:]n.1.■附则, 细则; 地方法; 会章, 社章by-line[ˈbaɪlaɪn]n.1.■副业2.■(铁路干线的)支线3.■文章标题下用by标出作者姓名的一行by motiven.1.■隐蔽的动机, 暗中的计算byname[ˈbaɪneɪm]n.1.■别名; 绰号bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s; (ＵＳ) ˈbaɪpæs]n.1.■(通常为避免车辆拥挤而筑的迂回的)旁道2.■【电】分路迂回3.■(煤气等的)旁管vt.1.■绕过2.■为...加设旁道; 使...通过旁道3.■忽视; 回避; 越过by-pastadj.1.■过去的bypath[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.1.■小道by-pitn.1.■副通风井by-placen.1.■穷乡僻壤, 偏僻处byplay[ˈbaɪpleɪ]n.1.■【戏】(主题以外)穿插的演出; 枝节故事by-plotn.1.■副情节byproductn.1.■副产品byroad[ˈbaɪrəʊd]n.1.■小路by-roomn.1.■侧室, 私室bystander[ˈbaɪstændə(r)]n.1.■旁观者, 局外人by-talkn.1.■闲话, 杂谈by-timen.1.■闲暇byword[ˈbaɪwɜ:d]n.1.■俗话2.■笑柄3.■浑名4.■口头禅bywork[ˈbaɪwɜ:k]n.1.■副业; 兼职; 业余工作

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