give
give[ɡiv]vt.1.■(自愿)给，送给，(把…)给予，(把…)赠予，赠送，捐赠，捐献；施舍：He gave her a handsome present.他送给她一份精美的礼物。He gave his books to the school.他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。2.■交给；交付，托付，委托；让给；嫁出：to give the porter a bag to carry把包裹交给搬运工人拿to give a daughter in marriage嫁女儿3.■给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等)；赋予，授予，赐予(称号、学位、职位、名誉等)：to give a person a title授予某人爵位Give me a chance.给我一个机会。4.■付出(代价等)，付给(报酬等)，报偿(服务等)；卖，出售，销售；提供(服务)：How much did you give for the car?你买这辆车花了多少钱?He gave his maid $100 for a month's work.他付给他的女仆一个月的报酬为100美元。5.■传达，转达，传递(消息等)；给予(问候、鼓励等)：to give my regards to someone向某人转达我的问候6.■供给，提供；说明，说出；列举(事例等)：to give a person something to drink给某人饮料Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。7.■产生；引起；带来；使有：to give pleasure带来乐趣8.■把(疾病等)传染给：to give someone a cold把感冒传染给某人9.■生产，出产；生育：Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。Land gives crops.土地长庄稼。10.■发出(声、光、热等)：to give a cough咳嗽The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。11.■表达，发表(看法、意见等)；宣布，声明：to give one's opinion发表意见to give something to the world向世界公布某事12.■规定，指定；限制(时间)：She gave us Saturday as our day of meeting.她指定星期六为我们的集会日。13.■举办，举行(宴会)：to give a garden party举办游园会to give a good meeting成功地举办会议14.■演出，上演，公演：to give a play上演一出戏15.■(向观众)介绍(某人)，引见(演讲者等)：I give you our speaker for today.让我向大家介绍今天的演讲者。16.■提议，要求为…干杯：Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!女士们，先生们，我提议为总统干杯。17.■[美国英语](为通话者把电话等)接到…：Please give me police station.请给我接警察局。18.■(为某事业)献出，牺牲：to give one's life for a cause为某一事业献身19.■使沉于；致力于，倾心于，专心于(某职业、事务等)：You must give more attention to your work.你必须把更多的精力花在工作上。20.■让步，让与(争论的问题、比赛中有争议的得分等)：to give a point in an argument在辩论的某一点上做出让步21.■(女子)主动献身(或委身于)(男人)22.■表示出，显示出；举出，指出，指定；载入：He gave every indication of being a fool.他处处显出蠢人的迹象。This word is not given in the dictionary.这字没有收入这本字典。23.■(表示做一次动作)做(姿势、运动等)，动：to give someone a hug紧紧拥抱某人to give someone a kiss吻某人一下24.■(给病人)服用(药物)，用(药等)，配(药方)：to give an injection注射25.■对…施以(惩罚、刑罚等)；判…刑：He was given 3 years.他被判处3年徒刑。26.■保证；订立(契约)：to give bond担保27.■假定，假设[主要用过去分词]：Given the means, I will make the attempt.假如有资金，我将一试。28.■把…归因于，把…归咎于：to give the Devil his due公平对待，平心而论29.■使…怀孕；使…生子：He gave her two children in five years' marriage.他结婚五年，使妻子生了两个小孩。30.■替…生子：She gave him a handsome son.她为他生了个漂亮的儿子。31.■[口语]在乎[通常用于否定句]：He doesn't give a damn about it.对于那件事他毫不在乎。32.■使接受；使理解；使成功：to give good phone善于电话交谈vi.1.■赠送，赠给；捐赠，捐助；施舍：He gives generously.他慷慨地捐赠。She gives freely to the homeless.她对无家可归者慷慨解囊。2.■(在力、压力之下)弯下；陷下；塌下；断裂；收缩；支撑不住：The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow.大雪使树枝折弯。The runner's knees gave after the race.赛跑者在赛跑后双腿都支撑不住了。3.■服从，屈服，让步：We can't negotiate until each side is willing to give up some points.直到各方愿意在某些要点上作让步，我们才能谈判。4.■(用具等)有弹性，有弹力，有回力：This chair gives comfortably.这把椅子舒适富有弹性。5.■(门、窗等)朝着(街、园等)，面向，俯瞰；通向(常与 on， upon 或 onto 连用)：The window gives on the park.窗户朝着花园。6.■[口语]发生，出现，存在：What gives?出什么事了?7.■[口语]说话，提供情况；泄露情报(或消息)：Okay now,give!What happened?喂喂，透露点消息吧，出什么事了?8.■(天气)变暖和；(冻土)解冻n.1.■(在力、压力下的)弯曲，陷落，陷下；断裂；支撑不住2.■弹性，弹力；可弯性；适应性；灵活性；妥协3.■[复数][俚语]内线情报，内幕消息近义词bestowconferdonategrantpresentbe given to热衷于，嗜好，很喜欢give a lick and a promise草率应付；草率从事give as good as one gets回敬，以牙还牙；毫不示弱地反击give best[口语]向…认输；承认不如give it away[澳大利亚俚语]放弃；停止give it hot[口语]痛斥；严惩give it to (someone)[口语]处罚；痛骂；痛打；让(某人)尝尝厉害[美国俚语]与某人性交give it to someone straight对某人直言不讳give me…[口语]我宁愿要…，我更喜欢…，我宁可选择give me a pain(某人、某物等)使我厌恶[见 pain]give of oneself(为帮助别人而)贡献自己的时间和精力give one a brush off把…打发走；不理睬…give one a leg up助某人一臂之力give oneself away(无意地)泄露秘密；露出马脚give oneself out as (或 for, to be)自称是…give oneself over to沉溺于；嗜好[亦作 be given over to]give oneself to沉溺于，迷恋于；埋头于give oneself up投案，自首give oneself up to献身于，委身于；沉溺于，热衷于give one's right arm to have something想方设法获得某物give or take(估计)相差不到…，出入至多give someone a backhanded compliment给某人讽刺挖苦的恭维话give someone a break给人以(改进、补救的)机会give someone a dusting见 dustinggive someone a free hand给予某人办某事的充分自由give someone a hand帮某人一把give someone shit胡说；给人添麻烦give someone something to cry for (或 about)对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give someone tennis neck使穷于应付give someone the run-around推诿；迟迟不把真情说出来give someone the third degree盘问某人give someone the works[美国俚语](开玩笑地、恶意地)折磨某人；给某人吃苦头give someone to understand (或 believe, know, etc.)使(某人)了解(或相信，知道等)give someone what for[俚语]严厉惩罚某人，痛打某人give something the old college花很大的力气做某事give the back of one's hands拒绝；蔑视；侮辱give the game away泄露机密变形vt.gavegivengiving
givegive[ɡiv]vt.(gave[^eiv]; given[ˈɡivn])1.■给, 送给, 赠送2.■赋[授, 赐]予(头衔, 名誉, 地位, 称号等)3.■交付, 委托, 让给4.■交换; 出售5.■献身于, 致力于6.■致(谢), 转达(问候), 贺(喜)7.■举行[办], 传授8.■供给[应], 服用(药物); (把病)传染给...9.■[同名词连用构成词组](表示完成一次性的动作)做10.■指[规, 限]定11.■为...把电话接到12.■产生, 引起, 得出13.■[常用过去分词短语作状语]假定, 如果有14.■发出[表]; 声明15.■选择16.■使...怀孕; 为...生子17.■作[举]出, 举示, 显示出18.■被认为是, 被归于19.■牺牲, 失去 ⑵⑽惩罚; 课以 ⑵20.■希望, 但愿 ⑵21.■介绍 give him a magazine 给他一本杂志be given the title of被授于...称号give a person an important post给某人以重要职务give a porter one's luggage to carry把行李交给搬运员搬运give one's life to study献身于研究工作give a concert [party]举行音乐会[设宴]give a try[guess]拭一拭[猜一猜],give sb. a kick踢某人一下give orders发出命令G-my love to your mother.请代我向你母亲致以问候。The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们(提供)光和热。You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。G-yourself an hour to get there.限你一小时到那里。G-me the service desk, please.请接服务台。Given the opportunity, she might well have become an outstanding artist.如若给她机会, 她是很可能会成为一位杰出的艺术家的。Trees give fruit.树结果子。He gave two arms in the Second World War.在第二次世界大战中, 他失去了双臂。He was given 5 months' hard labor.他被处罚做五个月的苦工。I give you joy.恭喜恭喜。Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the mayor of Dalian.女士们, 先生们, 我请大连市长和诸位见面。词性变化givevi.1.■赠送, 捐助, 施舍2.■投降, 屈服, 让步3.■塌下, 凹下; 弯曲; 有弹性4.■通往[到]5.■适[顺]应6.■(气候)变暖; (冰, 霜等)溶化; [美俚]发生, 进行It is more blessed to give than to receive.(能够)施舍比收受更为幸福。Our army never gives.我军永不屈服。The foundations are -ving.地基正在下沉。This sofa gives comfortably.这沙发坐起来很舒服(有弹性)。The road gives onto the highway.这条路通往那条公路。She gave to the motion of the horse.她顺应马身的动作。The winter is -ving.冬寒消退了。The frost did not give all day.霜终日不化。We wanted to know what gave!我们想要知道发生了什么事情。given.1.■弹性; 可弯性; 可让性2.■(精神, 性格等的)适应性3.■给予There is no give in a stone floor.石头铺的地面毫无弹性。
继承用法give-and-take[ˈɡɪvənˈteɪk]n.1.■公平交易; 互相让步; 妥协give-out-ordern.1.■订货的主人giveableadj.
参考词汇give;grant;present;confer;都含“给”的意思。1.■give 系常用词, 指“给予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“提供”等, 如:I gave him a book.我给他一本书。2.■另外它还有引伸意义, 如:A clock gives time.钟报时。3.■grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或答应给什么”, 如:grant a pension赐予养老金。4.■present 指“正式地给”, 即“赠给”, 并且所赠之物有一定价值, 如:He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。5.■confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”, 如:confer knighthood授于爵士。withdraw;withhold;
