tax

tax

[tæks]

n.税, 负担
v.斥责, 课税, 使 ... 负重荷

例句与用法：

The car is taxed until July.

这辆汽车七月前已上税。

His constant requests for help taxed our goodwill.

他不断要求我们帮助他，过分利用了我们对他的好意。

She was fined for tax evasion.

她因逃税而被罚款。

He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.

他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。

Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.

烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。

词形变化：

名词: taxer | 动词过去式: taxed | 动词过去分词: taxed | 动词现在分词: taxing | 动词第三人称单数: taxes |

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n.

1. 税; 税金[C][U][(+on/upon)]

Every citizen must pay taxes.

每个公民都必须纳税。

2. 负担; 压力[S][(+on/upon)]

The care of six children was a tax on her energies.

照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。

3. (会社, 团体等的)会费

vt.

1. 向……课税

A government can tax its citizens directly, and it can tax the property they own.

政府可以直接向公民课税, 也可以对他们的财产课税。

2. 向……收会费

3. 使负重担; 使受压力

Reading in a poor light taxes the eye.

在光线不好的地方看书会使眼睛很累。

4. 指责, 谴责[(+for/with)]

5. 【口】要(人)支付; 开价[O1]

6. 【律】审定(诉讼费用)

短语词组：

be a tax on/upon

1. 成为……的负担; 对……是过分的要求

It was a heavy tax on his time.

那事耗去了他许多时间。

tax with

1. 指责

The boss taxed him with having neglected his work.

老板指责他工作不力。