tax

tax
noun
  1. a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions

    ■[in sing.](figurative)a strain or heavy demand
    (喻)负担;重负
    a heavy tax on the reader's attention.
    读者注意力的一种重负。
verb
[with obj.]
  1. impose a tax on (someone or something)
    对…征税
    the income will be taxed at the top rate.
    收入将以最高征税标准征税。
    ■pay tax on (something, especially a vehicle)
    交纳(某物,尤指车辆)税费
    ■(figurative)make heavy demands on (someone's powers or resources)
    (喻)耗费(某人的力量或资源)
    she knew that the ordeal to come must tax all her strength.
    她知道要到来的苦难必定要耗费她所有的力气。
  2. confront (someone) with a fault or wrongdoing
    指责,批评
    why are you taxing me with these preposterous allegations?.
    为什么你用这些荒谬的断言来指责我?。
  3. (Law)examine and assess (the costs of a case)
    (律)审定(诉讼费用)
派生
taxable
adjective
taxer
noun
语源
  1. Middle English (also in the sense 'estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages', surviving in sense 3): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare 'to censure, charge, compute', perhaps from Greek tassein 'fix'
英语宝典
考试词汇表