a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions 税 ■[in sing.](figurative)a strain or heavy demand (喻)负担;重负 a heavy tax on the reader's attention. 读者注意力的一种重负。
verb [with obj.]
impose a tax on (someone or something) 对…征税 the income will be taxed at the top rate. 收入将以最高征税标准征税。 ■pay tax on (something, especially a vehicle) 交纳(某物,尤指车辆)税费 ■(figurative)make heavy demands on (someone's powers or resources) (喻)耗费(某人的力量或资源) she knew that the ordeal to come must tax all her strength. 她知道要到来的苦难必定要耗费她所有的力气。
confront (someone) with a fault or wrongdoing 指责,批评 why are you taxing me with these preposterous allegations?. 为什么你用这些荒谬的断言来指责我?。
(Law)examine and assess (the costs of a case) (律)审定(诉讼费用)
派生 taxable adjective taxer noun 语源
Middle English (also in the sense 'estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages', surviving in sense 3): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare 'to censure, charge, compute', perhaps from Greek tassein 'fix'